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FX
ORDER TYPES
Online
forex trading platforms offer the flexibility to enter a variety
of order types that include:
Market
Orders
A market order is an order to buy or sell a specific currency,
which is to be filled immediately at the current exchange
rate quoted on the screen.
Each of the online forex trading platforms offer real-time
streaming forex prices with fast, easy and efficient one-touch
order execution. The market order allows the client to follow
the real-time bids and offers on the screen that can be executed
with a click of the mouse. The most advantageous aspect of
the market order is the ability for the trader to capture
better fills.
Limit
Orders
An order to buy or sell a currency pair, which is executed
when the price is breached. For example, one places an order
to buy 100,000 euro at 1.0950. The platform will automatically
fill the order when the offer reaches 1.0950. Limit orders
can be placed to both buy and sell.
Stop
Orders
A stop order is a type of limit order that is placed to "lock
in" a specified gain or loss, closing the position. Typically
a risk management order used by clients to help manage their
market exposure, this type of order can also be used to enter
into a new position. Stop orders can be used to both buy and
sell foreign currency contracts.
The
traditional "stop-loss" order is used by forex traders
to prevent losses in excess of pre-determined acceptable risk
levels. Virtually all professional forex traders determine
both their accepted targets and risk levels prior to entering
each and every trade. For example, if one buys GBP/USD at
1.7480 you could enter a stop-loss order to sell at, say,
1.7460. This would effectively limit potential loss on the
position to 20 pips if the price fell.
The
"trailing stop" is used to lock in desired targets.
For example, if one bought GBP/USD at 1.7480 and the price
has risen to 1.7520, giving you 40 pips, one may want to lock
in a certain amount in case the price falls back down. One
would simply place a stop order to sell at, say, 1.7510. This
assures that if the price does drop, the position will be
closed automatically at 1.7510. If the price keeps increasing,
the trader can may move his or her trailing stop.
The
stop order can also be used to enter into a new position.
For example, if the EUR/USD is currently trading at 1.3200
and one believes if the market breaches an expected support-level
of 1.3185 that the EUR/USD will continue to fall in price
until it reaches a lower support level around, say 1.3150,
then you could place a "sell-stop" order at 1.3180.
The sell-stop order will trigger an automatic order to sell
at the market once the EUR/USD is 1.3180 bid, allowing the
anticipated downward price movement. Conversely, if the EUR/USD
is currently trading at 1.3200 and one believes if the market
breaches an expected resistance-level of 1.3225 that the EUR/USD
will continue to rise in price until it reaches a higher resistance
level around, say 1.3260, then one could place a "buy-stop"
order at 1.3230. The buy-stop order will trigger an automatic
order to buy at the market once the EUR/USD is 1.3230 offered,
allowing anticipated upward price movement.
It
is important to note that, by convention, "buy limit"
and "sell stop" orders are entered in below the
current market price. "Sell limit" and "buy
stop" orders are entered in above the current market
price.
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